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Cappadocia Travel Tips

Underground Cities in Cappadocia Turkey

One of the characteristics of Cappadocia is having plenty of underground cities . It's known that there are more than a hundred of underground settlements in the region and many of them are not open for visits. The underground cities, which are guessed to be used since the Bronze Age, used to be a settlement mostly in Byzantine period, doubtless. In this period, increasing invasions forced local residents to build underground cities for protection and religious purposes.


Certainly the most interesting features of the Cappadocia area are the underground cities founded within. Until now even that have been determined about 40 underground cities just six of these have been opened for visit. Nobody can know how many underground cities there are in the Cappadocia area. Some say that there is one for every village and settlement in the region but certainly not all of the sites can be described as cities. Well known underground cities of Cappadocia area are Tatlarin Underground city Derinkuyu Underground City, Ozkonak Underground City, Mazi Village Underground City, Kaymakli Underground City and Gaziemir Underground City


The first inhabitants of Cappadocia area have opened deep cavities within the volcanic rocks due to escape from the attacks of the wild animals and hard winter conditions and then they have enlarged these cavities according to their daily needs, they opened new cavities and created the underground cities connecting these cavities with tunnel and labyrinths. Later the underground cities were the place of the hiding of the first Christians who escaped from the persecution of the Roman soldiers and were enlarged to able when were necessary an entire city to live and every kind of fixture necessary for the living of the people has been attached. When there wasn't any danger the people living on the ground in case of the danger have hidden in the underground cities. For this reason all the homes at that time were connected to the underground cities with a tunnel.


In all of the underground cities there are ventilation chimneys reaching place by place to a depth of 80 and until the underground waters. These chimneys were opened due to meet the need of both the ventilation and water. Within the cities that are tepid in winters and cool in summers there are kitchens, cribs, wine houses, depots for cereals, meeting saloons, toilets shortly every kind of living space necessary for living. Within all the cities there are locking stones which can be opened and closed only from inside against to the threats which may come from outside.
The oldest written source about underground cities is the Anabasis named book of Xenophon (Written around B.C. 4). In the book is mentioned that the people living in Anatolia have caved their houses underground and that the houses are connected to each other with holes: "The houses were built underground; the entrances were like wells but they broadened out lower down. There were tunnels dug in the ground for the animals wkile the men went down by ladder. Inside the houses there were goats, sheep, cows and poultry with their young..."

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    Tours from Istanbul to Cappadocia

    Tours from Istanbul to Cappadocia

    All year round - Guarantee Departure

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    Tours to Cappadocia From Istanbul

    Tours to Cappadocia From Istanbul

    All year round - Guarantee Departure

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    4 Day Tours to Cappadocia by flight From Istanbul

    Cappadocia Tours
         
    Tour Code : ACT 005
    Duration : 4 Day
    Departure : All Year Around
    Highlights : Cappadocia, Goreme Open Air Museum, Devren Valley, Kaymakli Undergroun City, Uchisar Castle, Monk's Valley, Avanos, Rock-Cut Churhes,
    Description : 4 Day to Cappadocia  by flight From Istanbul

    4 Days tours of Cappadocia Tours from Istanbul by flight.All year round - Guarantee Departure

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    4 Day to Cappadocia and Pamukkale Ephesus by bus From Istanbul

    Cappadocia Tours
         
    Tour Code : ACT 007
    Duration : 4 Day
    Departure : All Year Around
    Highlights : Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukkale
    Description :

    4 Days tours package of Cappadocia and Pamukkale Ephesus by bus will help you to visit those historical places by economical way.

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    5 Day to Cappadocia and Pamukkale Pergamon Ephesus by flight From Istanbul

    Cappadocia Tours
         
    Tour Code : ACT 008
    Duration : 5 Day
    Departure : All Year Around
    Highlights : Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukkale
    Description :

     Cappadocia and Pamukkale Pergamon Ephesus

    Tours package of Cappadocia and Pamukkale Pergamon Ephesus by Flight 5 days, 4 nights.

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    Delux Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Tours + 1,5 hour Balloon Flight

    Daily Cappadocia Tours (Delux Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Tours  + 1,5 hour Balloon Flight )
         
    Tour Code : ACT 015
    Duration : 1,5 Hrs
    Departure : All Year Around
    Highlights : Cappadocia Balloon Tours
    Goreme, Uchisar, Urgup, Ortahisar, Valleyies from the air and more.
    Description : Natural beauty of Cappadocia from the air. While you are in cappadocia do not miss to see this beauty.
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    Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Tours + 1 hour Balloon Flight

    Daily Cappadocia Tours (Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Tours  + 1 hour Balloon Flight)
         
    Tour Code : ACT 012
    Duration : 1 Hr
    Departure : All Year Around
    Highlights : Cappadocia Balloon Tours
    Goreme, Uchisar, Urgup, Ortahisar, Valleyies from the air and more.
    Description : Natural beauty of Cappadocia from the air. While you are in cappadocia do not miss to see this beauty.
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    Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Tours + 1 hour Balloon Flight

    Daily Cappadocia Tours
         
    Tour Code : ACT 012
    Duration : 1 Hr
    Departure : All Year Around
    Highlights : Cappadocia Balloon Tours
    Goreme, Uchisar, Urgup, Ortahisar, Valleyies from the air and more.
    Description : Natural beauty of Cappadocia from the air. While you are in cappadocia do not miss to see this beauty.
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    Tours Packages of Cappadocia from Istanbul by flihgt

    Cappadocia Tours
         
    Tour Code : ACT 0101
    Duration : 4 Day
    Departure : All Year Around
    Highlights : Cappadocia, Goreme Open Air Museum, Devren Valley, Kaymakli Undergroun City, Uchisar Castle, Monk's Valley, Avanos, Rock-Cut Churhes,
    Description : 4 Day Tours of Cappadocia From Istanbul by flight from Istanbul.
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